Ticaret Anlaşmaları ve Gümrük Birlikleri Uluslararası Ticarette Kümeleşmeye Neden Oluyor Mu?

This paper employs a gravity model to assess the role of ex-post regional trade agreements and customs unions on patterns. The primary contribution this conventional modal is embed determine whether they have significantly affected bilateral trade. secondary reveal intra inter-union/agreement patterns among economic unions. Three dummy variables were also introduced model. Results showed slight clustering in partners (a) depending distance (b) being member agreement and/or union.